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Formula of a Hydrate (\(\text{Anhydrous Solid}\ce{*}x\ce{H2O}\)) The formula of a hydrate can be determined by dehydrating a known mass of the hydrate, then comparing the masses of the original hydrate and the resulting anhydrous solid.
2 Νοε 2023 · The formula shows the number of moles of water contained within one mole of the hydrated salt. E.g. hydrated copper(II) sulfate, CuSO 4 ∙5H 2 O, contains 5 moles of water in 1 mole of hydrated salt; A compound which doesn’t contain water of crystallisation is called an anhydrous compound. E.g. anhydrous copper(II) sulfate is CuSO 4
7 Ιουν 2024 · A compound which doesn’t contain water of crystallisation is called an anhydrous compound. E.g. anhydrous copper (II) sulfate is CuSO 4. A compound can be hydrated to different degrees. E.g. cobalt (II) chloride can be hydrated by six or two water molecules. CoCl 2 ∙ 6H 2 O or CoCl 2 ∙ 2H 2 O.
17 Ιουν 2023 · A hydrate contains a definite number of water molecules bound to each ionic compound (also called the anhydrous salt). The formula of the hydrate is represented by the formula of the anhydrous salt followed by a dot and x H 2 O, where x is the number of moles of water per mole of the anhydrous salt. The hydrate is named by naming the anhydrous ...
The mass of water evaporated is obtained by subtracting the mass of the anhydrous solid from the mass of the original hydrate (\ref{3}): \[m_{\ce{H2O}} = m_{\text{Hydrate}} - m_{\text{Anhydrous Solid}} \label{3}\]
We can find the percent of water in a hydrate experimentally by accurately determining the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrous salt. The difference in mass is due to the water lost by the hydrate.
We can use difference in the mass between the hydrated and anhydrous compound to calculate the mass of water of crystallisation removed by heating.
