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Alternatives to animal testing can be used for toxicological research, such as chemical safety and drug effectiveness testing, or other types of biomedical research that examine biological mechanisms of disease.
1 Ιουλ 2015 · Animal replacement is defined as, ‘any scientific method employing non-sentient material which may replace use of conscious living vertebrates in animal experimentation’. Two types of replacements were distinguished as ‘relative’ and ‘absolute’ replacement.
1 Νοε 2013 · Research techniques, including computer and robotics together with molecular biology techniques, are applied to discover new methods to replace animal testing. Several alternative methods...
Various methods have been suggested to avoid the animal use in experimentation. These methods provide an alternative means for the drug and chemical testing, up to some levels. Advantages associated with these methods are, time efficiency, requires less man power, and cost effectiveness.
29 Οκτ 2020 · Across the spectrum of industrial sectors, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, personal care products, food additives and their associated regulatory agencies, there is a need to develop robust and reliable methods to reduce or replace animal testing.
1 Ιαν 2022 · Computer-based modeling and screening, conventional chemical laboratory experiments, in vitro cell-free extract-based methods, cell-based 2D and 3D assay systems, and tissues excised from spent animals or human donors are some of the approaches to alternative toxicological screening.
24 Μαΐ 2011 · Because of their many years of experience in the development, validation, and regulatory recognition of alternative methods, ZEBET scientists are able to judge whether a new alternative method is likely to be a suitable replacement for an internationally established animal experiment and how this goal might be achieved.
