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Anticodon - associates with mRNA (via complementary codon) Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid (designated by the codon / anticodon) Hence, different tRNA molecules associate with specific tRNA-activating enzymes • Enzyme binds ATP to an amino acid (forming a ‘charged’ amino acid-AMP complex)
Drag the correct labels onto the diagram to identify the structures and molecules involved in translation. Access easy-to-understand explanations and practical examples on key biology topics, from cells to ecosystems. Learn at your own pace with bite-sized, verified content.
4. Write in the amino acid and the correct ant-codon, the tRNA molecule. 5. Then answer the questions about protein synthesis below the amino acids.
When reading a codon chart, the 3 bases you use are part of the ___. How many different codon combinations are shown in a codon chart? How many different amino acids are shown in a codon chart? The mRNA codon UGG is the only codon that codes for the amino acid tryptophan. (UPPERCASE)
• Each codon encodes a specific amino acid, which is brought to the ribosome by tRNA molecules • Each tRNA is specific for a particular codon due to the presence of a complementary anticodon • The tRNA molecules bring the amino acids to the ribosome in an order determined by the codon sequence
9. What is an anticodon? On what strand can you find an anticodon? An anticodon is a sequence of three bases (letters) found on the tRNA strand. This pairs with the codon sequence found on the mRNA strand.
30 Οκτ 2024 · Anticodons are components of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, responsible for decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into proteins. Each anticodon consists of a sequence of three nucleotides, complementary to a specific codon on the mRNA strand.
