Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
3 Απρ 2020 · Summary. Introduction. In the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and now in the World Trade Organization (WTO), members have been constructing a set of rules and regulations to limit trade policies and other policies with equivalent effects – that is, policies that favour local production instead of the purchase of imported products.
3 Μαΐ 2010 · Introduction. This is an effort to focus not on the trade-related features of US green box payments, but on their environmental effects. It is easy to assume that they are benign, since many environmental programs are notified as green box measures. However a closer investigation reveals that this may not always be the case.
Green Box programs are programs that are considered minimally trade distorting. The URAA sets out specific guidelines for the structure of such programs but does not set any limits on program expenditures by member coun-tries.
If, from a humanitarian perspective, we choose to publicly support green box agricultural research, how do we manage that increased capacity in a way that protects the world’s population from starvation yet does not subject farmers to repeated bankruptcies?
Introduction. The URAA has provided a framework to discipline support for agricultural production. The domestic support pillar of the URAA has created a set of rules for individual members to classify and notify domestic support measures and an open mutual review process.
1 Ιουν 2014 · Results show that a cut of 40% and 50% in GB subsidies of USA and EU can lead to a major restructuring of agricultural production and international trade. Import volumes of agricultural products...
6 Σεπ 2018 · Agriculture (AoA) and its Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM). The United States is currently committed, under the AoA, to spend no more than $19.1 billion annually on those domestic. farm support programs most likely to distort trade—referred to as amber box programs and measured by the Aggregate.
