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16 Μαΐ 2006 · Key Points. The larynx serves to protect the lower airways, facilitates respiration, and plays a key role in phonation. In humans the protective and respiratory functions are compromised in favor...
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Clarence T. Sasaki; Clarence T. Sasaki . Clarence T. Sasaki...
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Key Points. Brainstem structures forming the swallowing...
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3 Σεπ 2021 · Larynx acts in deglutition Whiles deglutition, the larynx rises, the epiglottis inclines to the postinferior to cover the laryneal aperture, the vocal cords close, then the food enters the esophagus along with the bilateral piriform recess and avoids straying into the inferior respiratory tract; the laryngeal cough reflex could expel the ...
30 Οκτ 2023 · The larynx is a complex hollow structure located in the anterior midline region of the neck. It is anterior to the esophagus and at the level of the third to the sixth cervical vertebrae in its normal position. It consists of a cartilaginous skeleton connected by membranes, ligaments and associated muscles that suspend it from surrounding ...
4 Σεπ 2023 · The larynx is a cartilaginous skeleton, some ligaments and muscles that move and stabilize it, and a mucous membrane. The laryngeal skeleton has nine cartilages: the thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, epiglottis, arytenoid cartilage, corniculate cartilage, and cuneiform cartilage.
30 Δεκ 2016 · General anatomy. The esophagus is a slender tube traversing part of the neck, the thorax and abdomen in its course from the pharynx to the stomach. From inside outwards it is constituted of mucosa, submucosa, a circular muscle layer, a longitudinal muscle layer and adventitia (12).
3 Σεπ 2021 · The first stricture is at the start of the esophagus, where the laryngopharynx joins the esophagus, behind the cricoid cartilage at a 15 cm distant from the superior incisor, it is the narrowest esophageal region and also the easiest for foreign masses to incarcerate.
10 Φεβ 2021 · This chapter maps the highlights of the surgical anatomy of the esophagus, from its composition, attachments, topography, blood supply, and lymphatics to relevant structures lying nearby.