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  1. 1 Μαΐ 2001 · Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Its methodology must match its subject matter—good action—and must respect the fact that in this field many generalizations hold only for the most part.

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      4. Aristotle. The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of...

  2. In the Ethics, Aristotle identifies moral virtue as a hexis in Book II, chapter 4. He confirms this identity by reviewing the kinds of things that are in the soul, and eliminating the feelings and impulses to which we are passive and the capacities we have by nature, but he first discovers what sort of thing a virtue is by observing that the ...

  3. Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle first used the term ethics to name a field of study developed by his predecessors Socrates and Plato which is devoted to the attempt to provide a rational response to the question of how humans should best live.

  4. 3 Αυγ 2004 · 4. Aristotle. The moral theory of Aristotle, like that of Plato, focuses on virtue, recommending the virtuous way of life by its relation to happiness. His most important ethical work, Nicomachean Ethics, devotes the first book to a preliminary account of happiness, which is then completed in the last chapters of the final book, Book X. This ...

  5. Aristotle's moral philosophy is a pillar of Western ethical thought. It bequeathed to the world an emphasis on virtues and vices, happiness as well-being o...

  6. www.jstor.org › stable › 27716391Aristotle's Ethics

    Moral theories: Aristotle's ethics 151 'situationalism'. Indeed, the best modern equivalent of Aristotle's practical 'perception' is perhaps David Wiggins's 'situational appreciation'. But there are varieties of situationalism, of which Aristotle's (like Wiggins's) is among the more elusive. Joseph Fletcher's curiously celebrated 'situation ...

  7. Javier Echeñique presents a novel account of Aristotle's discussion of voluntariness in the Ethics, arguing - against the interpretation by Arthur Adkins and that inspired by Peter Strawson - that he developed an original and compelling theory of moral responsibility and that this theory has contributed in important ways to our understanding ...

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