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In plants, energy acquired from photons is transferred through photosynthetic electron transport chain (ETC), which induces an electrochemical gradient to build up across the membrane. ATP synthase uses energy conferred by this electrochemical gradient for phosphorylation of ADP to generate ATP .
At the end of this electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is oxygen, and this ultimately forms water (H20). At the same time, the electron transport chain produces ATP.
4 Απρ 2024 · Respiration is regarded as a fundamental energy-conversion process in eukaryotes, generating the bulk of the ATP needed for cell maintenance and growth through organic acid oxidation and conversion of oxygen to water (Millar et al., 2011).
28 Ιαν 2020 · ATP synthase forms ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P i) through oxidative phosphorylation, which is a process in which enzymes oxidize nutrients to form ATP. ATP synthase is found in all lifeforms and powers all cellular activities.
8 Απρ 2024 · An in-depth understanding of the global regulation of energy homeostasis in the cellular ATP pool, focusing on ATP signaling pathways mediated by the plant central energy sensor SnRK1α, may open novel directions in plant genetic engineering and improvement.
Our own cells burn food with oxygen and contrive to conserve the energy released in the form of ATP (the universal energy currency of life) — a process called aerobic respiration. How do cells...
7 Φεβ 2024 · This review provides a comprehensive summary of the metabolic processes that contribute to the ATP pool, including production, dissipation, transport, and elimination of iATP/eATP, and illustrates the proposed regulatory system of ATP homeostasis in Figure 1.
