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Authorship definition. These guidelines describe authorship principles and good authorship practices to which prospective authors should adhere. Authorship clarified.
Individuals who meet the criteria for authorship should be included as authors irrespective of their institutional affiliations. In general, the use of “ghostwriters” is prohibited, i.e., individuals who have contributed significant portions of the text should be named as authors or acknowledged in the final publication.
15 Απρ 2024 · One of the first things to look for is the author or authors. In a research article, the authors will list their affiliation, usually with a university or research institution. In this example, the author's affiliation is clearly shown on the first page of the article.
Authors are generally defined as persons who have contributed sufficiently to a scientific report to be listed on the byline of the published report. Many journals provide guidelines on authorship in their instructions for authors. Some professional and research funding organizations and academic institutions also provide such guidance.
As far as experience goes, an author's institutional affiliation matches the location of their name on a payroll, regardless of their publishing. In other words: on the payroll of University of 123 = institutional affiliation is 'University of 123'. on the payroll of no research institution = 'independent scholar'.
When and how to acknowledge authors, contributors, group authorship, affiliations as well as alterations to authorship.
Guidelines on Authorship and Acknowledgement. Determining authorship is an important component of upholding the integrity of the research and scholarly enterprise and serves as an explicit way of assigning responsibility and giving credit for intellectual work.