Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
While food production rose substantially after 1949, population increases were nearly as great until the 1980s. [1] Production of grain, the source of about 75 percent of the calories in the Chinese diet, grew at an average rate of 2.7 percent a year between 1952 and 1979, while population growth averaged almost 2 percent a year. [1] Total grain output per capita grew from 288 kilograms a year ...
Since the period of economic reform began in 1978, China has seen major improvements in average living standards and has experienced relative social stability. Since the Reform and Opening Up period, China has evolved into a backbone of the world economy. [2]
The same study showed an average Chinese man weighed 69.6 kilograms (153.4 lbs, or 11 stone 0 lbs), up 3.4 kilograms (7.5 lbs) over 10 years, while women were 1.7 kilograms (3.8 pounds) heavier on average at 59 kilograms (130.1 pounds, or 9 stone 4.1 lbs).
Improvements since then saw the average national life expectancy rise from around forty-four years in 1949 to sixty-eight years in 1985, while the Chinese population estimated to be living in absolute poverty fell from between 200 and 590 million in 1978 to 70 million in 2017. [2]
1 Ιουλ 2010 · Our paper represents the first attempt to construct a more comprehensive profile of the evolution of Chinese living standards and human capital in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries based on the integration of large-sample based real wage and anthropometric evidences.
4 Ιαν 2011 · This article develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, and Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth, and compares them with leading cities in Europe, Japan, and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living.
1 Απρ 2024 · The first is whether labour payments in early modern China reflected the factor price of labour. The second is whether wage-dependent labourers in China provide any useful information on the economy and the living conditions of the labour force in general.
