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  1. The most common disorder of the ear canal in dogs is called otitis externa. This condition occurs when the layer of cells that line the external ear canal becomes inflamed. Signs include headshaking, odor, redness of the skin, swelling, scratching, increased discharge, and scaly skin.

  2. Many chronic cases of bacterial otitis externa are associated with Pseudomonas organisms; typically effective antibiotics are fluoroquinolones, gentamicin, and polymyxin B. However, treatment can be complicated by development of multidrug resistance as well as the formation of biofilm. 9 To enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics, chelating ...

  3. Deep ear infections can damage or rupture the eardrum, causing an internal ear infection and even permanent hearing loss. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for ear infections in dogs on vcahospitals.com -- your trusted resource for pet health information.

  4. Otitis externa is inflammation of the external ear canal and is a common problem in dogs and cats. Signs can include head shaking, pain, malodor, erythema, erosion, ulceration, swelling, and/or ceruminous gland inflammation.

  5. The most common type of coccoid bacteria found in the ears of dogs with otitis externa is Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, and the most common type of rod bacteria is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 1–6 Malassezia species are also common organisms 1–5 (Figure 4).

  6. Dogs presenting with Pseudomonas otitis externa (Figure 1) may exhibit one or a combination of the following clinical signs: head shaking, aural pruritus, malodor from the ear, erythema, alopecia, signs of self trauma to the pinnae and pre-auricular region, shyness around the head, discharge from the ear canal, aural hematoma, and ulceration of ...

  7. 1 Ιουν 2023 · The bacterial microbiota of canine ear canals shows high diversity with several abundant phyla, including Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Fusobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. 16–19 Inflamed ears show lower species richness (diversity) with approximately 70% showing a bacterial, 16% a fungal overgrowth, and 7% a mixed overgrowth. 16 ...

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