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Sometimes we can rewrite an integral to match it to a standard form. More often however, we will need more advanced techniques for solving integrals. First, let’s look at some examples of our known methods. Basic integration formulas. 1. k dx = kx + C. xn+1. 2. xndx = + C. + 1. 3. dx = ln |x| + C. x. 4. ex dx = ex + C. 5. axdx ax. = + C ln(a)
Integrals of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. ∫ ln x dx = x ln x − x + C. + 1 x. + 1. x ∫ x ln xdx = ln x − + C. 2 + 1 ( n + 1 ) x dx = e x + C ∫.
So to integrate xn, increase the power by 1, then divide by the new power. Answer. 2. Hint. Z (5t8 2t4 + t+ 3)dt. Remember that the integral of a constant is the constant times the integral. Another way to say that is that you can pass a constant through the integral sign. For instance, Z 5t8 dt= 5 Z t8 dt Integrating polynomials is fairly easy ...
The cubic equation C passes through the origin O and its gradient function is dy 6 6 20x x2 dx = − − . a) Show clearly that the equation of C can be written as y x x a x b= + +(2)( ), where a and b are constants. b) Sketch the graph of C, indicating clearly the coordinates of the points where the graph meets the coordinate axes. a = 5 , b ...
4 ¤ CHAPTER 7 TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION 1 √ 1− 2 ,and arcsin √ 1− 2 sin .Toevaluatejustthelastintegral,nowlet = , =sin ⇒ = , = −cos .Thus,
Created by T. Madas Created by T. Madas Question 7 Integrate: 1. 5 5sin2 cos2 2 ∫ x dx x C= − + 2. 1 3cos6 sin6 2 ∫ xdx x C= + 3. ∫5sin 4cos2 5cos 2sin2x x dx x x C− = − − + 4. 5 3 5cos2 3sin5 sin2 cos5 2 5 ∫ x x dx x x C− = + + 5. ∫15cos3 15sin5 5sin3 3cos5x x dx x x C− = + + 6. 1 1 1 sin8 cos3 cos8 sin3
I can write the formula using algebra, which allows any constant speed sand any time of travel t: The distance f at constant speed s in travel time t is f Ds times t.