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BASIC CONCEPTS OF LOGIC 1. What is Logic?.....2 2. Inferences and Arguments.....2 3. Deductive Logic versus Inductive Logic.....5
6 Σεπ 2023 · This section outlines the fundamental distinctions between concepts, words, and terms within logical studies. Concepts are identified as general ideas, distinct from 'words', which are letters or combinations thereof conveying meaning.
26 Μαρ 2023 · Statistics is a study of data: describing properties of data (descriptive statistics) and drawing conclusions about a population based on information in a sample (inferential statistics). The distinction between a population together with its parameters and a sample together with its statistics is a fundamental concept in inferential statistics.
7 Μαρ 2013 · Logic and Probability. First published Thu Mar 7, 2013; substantive revision Thu Aug 17, 2023. Logic and probability theory are two of the main tools in the formal study of reasoning, and have been fruitfully applied in areas as diverse as philosophy, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and mathematics.
In this section, we will provide a foundation of basic statistical knowledge. In the next, we will look at various statistical fallacies.
Basic Logic Terminology The purpose of this handout is to define and exemplify a number of technical terms which will be used throughout the course. Read it carefully: this terminology will be assumed for the remainder of the course.
The following glossary brie°y describes some of the major technical logical terms used in this course. The glossary should be read through at the begin-ning and can then be consulted again as needed. The organization is logical rather than alphabetical. 1) In the beginning. . .