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  1. 28 Δεκ 2022 · It would be a good introduction to critical thinking, inductive logic, and the basics of deductive logic. It covers the basics of arguments, logical fallacies, Aristotelian logic, sentential logic, and inductive logic using analogies, causal claims, and statistics.

  2. 20 Ιουν 2017 · This textbook covers enough topics for a first-year course on logic and critical thinking. Chapter 1 covers the basics as in any standard textbook in this area. Chapter 2 covers propositional logic and categorical logic. In propositional logic, this textbook does not cover suppositional arguments, such as conditional proof and reductio ad absurdum.

  3. 1. WHAT IS LOGIC? Logic may be defined as the science of reasoning. However, this is not to suggest that logic is an empirical (i.e., experimental or observational) science like physics, biology, or psychology. Rather, logic is a non-empirical science like mathematics. Also, in saying that logic is the science of reasoning, we do not mean

  4. how do you choose what to read? Beginning Mathematical Logic provides the necessary guide. It introduces the core topics and recommends the best books for studying these topics enjoyably and effectively. This will be an invaluable resource both for those wanting to teach themselves new areas of logic and for those

  5. Propositional logic and first-order logic both have a formal notion of syntax for formulas, an intuitive and straightforward notion of semantics, and a proof systems based on inference rules.

  6. logic, mathematical induction, a deduction theorem for propositional logic, and brief introductions to set theory, modal logic and number theory. The reviewer, Adam Kovach, is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Marymount University in

  7. 1 Ιουν 2021 · This text takes the unique approach of teaching logic through intellectual history; the author uses examples from important and celebrated arguments in philosophy to illustrate logical principles. The text also includes a basic introduction to findings of advanced logic.

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