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  1. 18 Αυγ 2024 · Trade restrictions, like government policies that limit trade between countries, are a complex issue with both potential advantages and disadvantages. While they’re often implemented to safeguard domestic industries, they can also have unintended consequences for consumers and the overall economy.

  2. 27 Μαρ 2013 · Poor transparency can amplify and compound the effects of restrictive trade policies. This paper explores the issue of transparency with respect to the use of export restrictions, especially focusing on the question of what information governments applying them make publicly available.

  3. 6 Μαρ 2024 · The significant expansion of global trade over time suggests that there are recognized benefits of trade, but there are also risks. The latter have come into more focus in recent years—for example, during the COVID-19 pandemic—as have terms like “decoupling,” “reshoring” and “friendshoring.”

  4. 27 Μαρ 2013 · Poor transparency can amplify and compound the effects of restrictive trade policies. This paper explores the issue of transparency with respect to the use of export restrictions, especially...

  5. 6 Οκτ 2016 · The WTO’s Trade Policy Review (TPR) papers deal with export restrictions in the section on “measures directly affecting exports”. The TPRs cover export-restrictive measures, typically export prohibitions, export quotas, export licensing, export duties or export tariffs, Footnote 1 and minimum export prices. As further developed below, the ...

  6. This report looks at the latest trade policy measures undertaken by G20 countries. These includes measures that facilitate as well as restrict the flow of trade. The Report is published twice a year. This trade monitoring function is overseen by the WTO's Trade Policy Review Body.

  7. 7 Ιαν 2022 · We develop a new Measure of Aggregate Trade Restrictions (MATR) using data from the IMF’s Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. MATR is an empirical measure of how restrictive official government policy is towards the international flow of goods and services.

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