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A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation.
La diversidad y el endemismo en Sri Lanka son muy elevados. De las 3.210 plantas con flores, de 1.025 géneros, 916 especies y 18 géneros son endémicos. En el país hay más de 55 dipterocarpáceas (en cingalés 'hora') que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar del mundo.
Based on a global yardstick of concentrations of exceptional terrestrial biodiversity under threat, Sri Lanka and Western Ghats of southwestern India have been grouped together as one of the 34 global hotspots of biodiversity, implying that biologically they are among the richest and at the same time the most endangered terrestrial ...
21 Ιουν 1994 · Status and trends of biodiversity, including benefits from biodiversity and ecosystem services. Sri Lanka is an island nation, exhibiting remarkable biological diversity and considered to be the richest country in the Asian region in terms of species concentration.
1 Οκτ 2019 · Due to high levels of endemism, extensive loss and degradation of natural ecosystem, Sri Lanka has been identified as one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots.
7 Ιουν 2022 · A new report identifies the main threats to biodiversity in Sri Lanka — river diversion, habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, overexploitation, and climate change — as well as updates ...
El hotspot es extraordinariamente rico en especies únicas, pero la biodiversidad de la región enfrenta la presión de la densa población humana.
