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7 Ιουν 2022 · The ocean holds about 97% of the world’s water and supports 90% of the planet’s biosphere. The ocean is also of vital importance for life on our planet, serving as a support system that helps to mitigate climate change, produce oxygen, and provide food and economic possibilities for humanity.
14 Δεκ 2016 · Marine biodiversity is an aggregation of highly inter-connected ecosystem components or features, encompassing all levels of biological organization from genes, species, populations to ecosystems, with the diversity of each level having structural and functional attributes (Table 1).
Biological diversity in the ocean is much greater than biodiversity on land—a staggering concept considering the abundance and variety of life on land—yet much more is known about terrestrial biodiversity.
11 Οκτ 2021 · The distribution of marine biodiversity in the coastal ocean (A), pelagic ocean (B) and deep sea (C). Diversity is expressed as normalized species richness (color code) and the hot spots are highlighted in bold.
Biodiversity is the variation of life at all levels of biological organization. It is both terrestrial and marine. The ocean contains an astonishing totality of genetic species and ecosystem diversity still mostly unknown but with significant implication for food production, energy, public health, business and industry, ecosystem services, and ...
5 Ιουν 2017 · The oceans appear ideal for biodiversity — they have unlimited water, a large area, are well connected, have less extreme temperatures than on land, and contain more phyla and classes than land and fresh waters. Yet only 16% of all named species on Earth are marine.
Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of species and genetic structures present in marine ecosystems, including bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton, algae, invertebrates, fishes, seabirds, and mammals.
