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Social Penetration Theory explains these differences in communication in relation to the depth of interpersonal relationships. Developed in 1973 by psychologists Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor, the theory states that relationships begin and deepen through self-disclosure.
Depth refers to how personal or sensitive the information is, and breadth refers to the range of topics discussed (Greene, Derlega, & Mathews, 2006). You may recall Shrek’s declaration that ogres are like onions in the movie Shrek.
The social penetration theory (SPT) proposes that as relationships develop, interpersonal communication moves from relatively shallow, non-intimate levels to deeper, more intimate ones. [1] The theory was formulated by psychologists Irwin Altman of the University of Utah [2] and Dalmas Taylor of the University of Delaware [3] in 1973 to ...
Griffin defines depth as "the degree of disclosure in a specific area of an individual's life" and breadth as "the range of areas in an individual's life over which disclosure takes place". The theory explains the following key observations:
14 Νοε 2023 · Depth: Venturing into Intimacy. As relationships progress, communication naturally moves towards the core of the onion, into more personal and emotionally charged territory. This represents the “depth” of disclosure, where individuals willingly share their fears, dreams, and vulnerabilities.
openness, breadth, and depth across conversation topics (Taylor & Altman, 1987). The most intimate information about the private self is continuously disclosed at this stage.
1 Δεκ 2015 · In developing relationships, people use self-disclosure to increase intimacy including through breadth, depth, and the norm of reciprocity. Social penetration progresses through several stages to...
