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The systematic study of logic was first undertaken by Aristotle. From the Renaissance until the early 19th century Aristotle’s system of formal reasoning, known as syllogistic, was widely regarded as the sum of the discipline.
15 Μαΐ 2022 · Broadly construed, logic, therefore, is that specific branch of philosophy that studies the processes of correct thinking. Etymologically speaking, the term “logic” is derived from the Greek word logos, which is often translated in English as “word”, “discourse” or “reason”.
13 Δεκ 2006 · In Greek and Roman antiquity, discussions of some elements of logic and a focus on methods of inference can be traced back to the late 5 th century BCE.
15 Οκτ 2024 · Publishes research on the history of logic, referring to ancient times and the present century, and broad and general philosophical questions related to logic.
18 Μαρ 2000 · Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought. It did not always hold this position: in the Hellenistic period, Stoic logic, and in particular the work of Chrysippus, took pride of place.
The present volume deals with the history of modern logic and pays attention both to the core area of logic and to the philosophy of logic. Such terms as “classical logic,” “modal logic,” “alternative logics,” and “inductive logic” are also used and explained in the chapters of the volume.
Classical Logic. First published Sat Sep 16, 2000; substantive revision Wed Jun 29, 2022. Typically, a logic consists of a formal or informal language together with a deductive system and/or a model-theoretic semantics. The language has components that correspond to a part of a natural language like English or Greek.
