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After the Second World War, the disintegration of Britain's empire transformed global politics. Before the war, Britain maintained colonies all over the world, which provided valuable raw materials, manpower and strategic bases.
22 Απρ 2016 · Empire had actually been expanding after World War One; gains were made from Sykes-Picot agreement, breaking up the Ottoman Empire and, in February 1945, Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt convened at the Yalta Conference where they agreed on division of post-war Europe.
The war ended in Europe on May 8, 1945, about a week after Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler committed suicide, and ended in the Pacific in September 1945, after the United States’ atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki pushed Japan out of the war.
When World War II broke out in 1939 the dominions made their own declarations of war, separately from Britain. Many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took a growing independent view. Both wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire.
Learn about and revise how Britain lost an empire (war & government) with this BBC Bitesize History (AQA) study guide.
The Second World War was a political catastrophe for the governing elites of the British Empire; at the outset of the fighting, the metropolitan elite governed an empire that embraced large parts of the globe.