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The right main bronchi branches into upper and lower lobes at approximately 2 to 2.5 cm from the carina. Blood is supplied to the carina via the pulmonary and bronchial arteries.
The carina is a cartilaginous ridge separating the left and right main bronchi that is formed by the inferior-ward and posterior-ward prolongation of the inferior-most tracheal cartilage. [2] The carina occurs at the lower end of the trachea - usually at the level of the 4th to 5th thoracic vertebra.
19 Σεπ 2023 · The main function of the trachea is to transport air in and out of the lungs during the act of breathing. In addition, it protects the respiratory tract by warming and moistening the air and propelling foreign particles upwards towards the pharynx for expulsion.
Structural anatomy. The trachea serves as a conduit for ventilation and the clearance of tracheal and bronchial secretions. The trachea begins at the lower border of the cricoid cartilage and extends to the level of the carina (Fig. 1).
The descriptions of tracheal and main bronchial anatomy, as well as the branching patterns of main lobar bronchi are well known in clinical practice. To simplify the understanding of segmental and subsegmental bronchial branching, several systems have been described.
The carina of trachea is a cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs antero-posteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation at the lower end of the trachea (usually at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebra, which is in line with the angle of Louis, but may raise or descend up to two vertebrae higher ...
