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Hexane (/ ˈhɛkseɪn /) or n-hexane is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and the molecular formula C 6 H 14. [7] Hexane is a colorless liquid, odorless when pure, and with a boiling point of approximately 69 °C (156 °F).
ChemSpider record containing structure, synonyms, properties, vendors and database links for n-hexane, 110-54-3.
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44 –3.9 Acetic acid: 1.04 ... Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1.99 K b [2] Ethylene bromide: 2.18 133 6.43 9.974 –12.5 K b & K f [1] Ethylene glycol: 1.11 197.3 2.26 −12.9 ...
The tables and figures below show how the boiling point changes with increasing carbon number up to C 33 for different kinds of hydrocarbons, alcohols and carboxylic acids. More detailed definitions and examples of molecular structures of the different groups are given below the figures.
Structure and properties. Thermodynamic properties. Spectral data. Vapor pressure of liquid. Density of ethanol at various temperatures. Data obtained from Lange 1967. These data correlate as ρ [g/cm 3] = −8.461834 × 10 −4 T [°C] + 0.8063372 with an R2 = 0.99999. Properties of aqueous ethanol solutions. Data obtained from Lange 1967.
30 Ιουλ 2020 · The boiling point is a rough measure of the amount of energy necessary to separate a liquid molecule from its nearest neighbors. If the molecules interact through hydrogen bonding, a relatively large quantity of energy must be supplied to break those intermolecular attractions.
explain why the boiling points of alcohols and phenols are much higher than those of alkanes, ethers, etc., of similar molecular mass. discuss the factors that are believed to determine the acidity of alcohols and phenols.
