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  1. 1 Φεβ 2021 · Vitamin D and calcium supplements are commonly used, often together, to optimize bone health. Multiple observational studies have linked low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with increased cardiovascular risk. However, subsequent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) failed to demonstrate cardiovascular benefit with vitamin D supplementation.

  2. 11 Οκτ 2016 · Excessive dietary calcium intake, particularly from overconsumption of calcium supplements taken to prevent or treat osteoporosis, may have unintended health consequences.

  3. Flow diagram outlining the search strategy used to identify new publications that report randomized controlled trial (RCT) data on vitamin D, calcium, vitamin C, multivitamins, antioxidants, B-complex, folic acid, and niacin supplementation and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.

  4. Calcium and vitamin D supplements have been widely used for fracture prevention in elderly populations. Many trials have studied the effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of calcium and vitamin D supplementation, with disparate results. In this review, we summarize the most important trials and systematic reviews.

  5. Impact of calcium supplements on the cardiovascular system. ... Coronary Heart Disease, CSs: Calcium Supplements, DCSs: Dietary Calcium Supplements, CVD: Cardiovascular Disease, MI: Myocardial Infarction, WHI/CaD: Women’s Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D supplementation. ... Vitamin D and calcium for the prevention of fracture: a ...

  6. 26 Ιαν 2021 · Calcium supplements significantly increased the risk of CVD (RR 1.15, 95% CI 1.06–1.25, I2 = 0.0%, n = 14) and CHD (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.05–1.28, I2 = 0.0%, n = 9) in double-blind, placebo-controlled RCTs, specifically in healthy postmenopausal women.

  7. 2 Νοε 2021 · This AHA scientific statement on dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health summarizes available evidence, provides contextual guidance for the key components of dietary patterns to reduce CVD morbidity and mortality, and discusses population-wide adoption of the guidance.

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