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  1. A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. [1] [2] Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely-recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history. [4]

  2. Explore the timline of Islamic Caliphates. Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within...

  3. A.H. 6299th c. / A.D. 1232–15th c. “A list of caliphs and wazirs in the Islamic world covering dynastic reigns (Rashidun, Umayyad, ‘Abbasid, Barmakid, Tulunid, Ikhshidid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Seljuqs, etc.) across Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus, Asia Minor, Turkey, and the rest of Western Asia.”

  4. The caliphs (from Arabic خليفة literally meaning "successor") were the political successors to Muhammad. First are the Rashidun caliphs of Medina, beginning with Muhammad's father-in-law Abu Bakr and ending with Muhammad's son-in-law Ali (and briefly Ali's son Hassan).

  5. 3 Δεκ 2019 · Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor).

  6. 14 Φεβ 2024 · In this article, we will delve into the timeline of the significant Islamic caliphates, which include the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Ottoman caliphates. We will also explore key historical events associated with each of these caliphates.

  7. 13 Απρ 2021 · Lasting from 632 to 661, the Rashidun Caliphate was the first of four caliphates of the Islamic World. The other three major Islamic Caliphates were the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750), the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1517), and the Ottoman Caliphate (1517-1924).

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