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  1. 9 Σεπ 2024 · Cardiac axis represents the sum of depolarisation vectors generated by individual cardiac myocytes. Clinically is is reflected by the ventricular axis, and interpretation relies on determining the relationship between the QRS axis and limb leads of the ECG (below diagram)

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  2. 6 Μαρ 2011 · Cardiac axis represents the overall direction of electrical activity as it spreads through the cardiac conduction system. In other words, it represents the net effect of all generated action potentials within the heart.

  3. 12 Οκτ 2016 · Cardiac axis can be determined by examining the 6 limb leads, which look at the heart from different angles in a vertical plane. The QRS axis is the most important, and also the easiest to be determined, as it represents ventricular depolarization.

  4. The cardiac axis refers to the general direction in which the heart depolarises. Each wave of depolarisation begins at the Sinoatrial node, then spreads to the Atrioventricular node, before travelling to the Bundle of HIS and the Purkinje fibres to complete an electrical cardiac cycle.

  5. The electrical axis of the heart (heart axis). As evident from the figure, the normal heart axis is between –30° and 90°. If the axis is more positive than 90° it is referred to as right axis deviation. If the axis is more negative than –30° it is referred to as left axis deviation.

  6. 26 Απρ 2016 · Limb leads (I, II, III, aVR, aVL, and aVF) provide a precise methodology of determining the depolarization of the various cardiac axes. The summation of electrical forces traveling through cardiac structures produces a mean vector of electrical force. The spatial direction of these mean vectors can be determined through ECG leads.

  7. Characteristics of the Normal ECG. 7 Chapters. Approach to ECG Interpretation, Assessment of Rhythm and the P-wave. The PR Interval & PR segment. The QRS Complex: Q-wave, R-wave, S-wave, R-wave progression. The ST segment: J-point, J-60 point, ST depression, ST elevation.