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We discuss the putative effects of microbiota shifts on systemic inflammation and HIV disease progression and potential mechanisms, as well as ongoing strategies being developed to modulate the gut microbiota in humans for amelioration of infectious and inflammatory diseases.
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RESULTS. Intestinal microbial communities were assessed in...
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9 Φεβ 2024 · Causes. HIV is caused by a virus. It can spread through sexual contact, shooting of illicit drugs or use of shared needles, and contact with infected blood. It also can spread from parent to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV destroys white blood cells called CD4 T cells. These cells play a large role in helping the body ...
HIV is the cause of the spectrum of disease known as HIV/AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4 + T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells .
HIV targets the body’s white blood cells, weakening the immune system. This makes it easier to get sick with diseases like tuberculosis, infections and some cancers. HIV is spread from the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids.
CD4-independent HIV infection of cells can happen, notably in astrocytes37 and renal epithelial cells,38 and subsequent HIV gene expression has an important role in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (related to astrocytes) and nephropathy (related to epithelial cells).
27 Σεπ 2023 · White blood cells circulate around the body to detect infection and faults in other cells. HIV targets and infiltrates CD4 cells, a type of T cell. The virus uses these cells to create more...
22 Ιουλ 2024 · AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) refers to the most advanced clinical stage of HIV infection, defined by the occurrence of any of more than 20 opportunistic infections or related cancers associated with the disease. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) prevents HIV from multiplying in the body.
