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Summary: Numerous surveys of the HIV gut microbiota matched for lifestyle factors suggest consistent shifts in gut microbiota composition among HIV-infected subjects. Evidence exists for a complex pathogenic role of the gut microbiota in HIV disease progression, warranting further study.
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RESULTS. Intestinal microbial communities were assessed in...
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30 Μαρ 2023 · UTIs in HIV patients are generally caused by the same gram-negative bacteria that cause infections in healthy hosts, with E. coli being the predominant pathogen isolated. Klebsiella , Enterococcus , Enterobacter , and Proteus species are the next most common pathogens isolated.
1 Απρ 2010 · The most common bacterial cause of UTIs in patients with HIV is Enterococcus faecalis. 21 Other pathogens that can cause UTIs in patients with HIV are Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus...
9 Φεβ 2024 · Overview. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is an ongoing, also called chronic, condition. It's caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, also called HIV. HIV damages the immune system so that the body is less able to fight infection and disease.
Defects of specific CD4 + Th-cell subsets independently account for some of these infections, as best exemplified by Th1* for mycobacteriosis and Th17 for candidiasis.
27 Ιουλ 2024 · Introduction. HIV was first identified in 1983 and has since claimed approximately 40.4 million lives worldwide as of 2022. This number is staggering, and if left unchecked, HIV could become a global health crisis.
CD4-independent HIV infection of cells can happen, notably in astrocytes37 and renal epithelial cells,38 and subsequent HIV gene expression has an important role in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (related to astrocytes) and nephropathy (related to epithelial cells).
