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  1. 17 Οκτ 2024 · Causes. Meningitis is an infection and swelling and irritation, called inflammation, of the fluid and three membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord. The three membranes are called meninges. The tough outer membrane is called the dura mater, and the delicate inner layer is the pia mater.

  2. 17 Οκτ 2024 · The antibiotic or mix of antibiotics depends on the type of germ causing the infection. Until your healthcare professional knows the exact cause of the meningitis, you may get a broad-spectrum antibiotic that fights a range of germs.

  3. 17 Σεπ 2020 · Viral infections are the most common cause of meningitis, followed by bacterial infections and, rarely, fungal infections. Because bacterial infections can be life-threatening, identifying the cause is essential. Bacterial meningitis. Bacteria that enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain and spinal cord cause acute bacterial meningitis.

  4. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and non-infectious conditions can cause meningitis. Symptoms include fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting and light sensitivity. If you think you have meningitis, go to the ER immediately.

  5. 27 Νοε 2023 · The most common causes of meningitis are viral and bacterial infections. Other causes may include: cancer. fungi. drug-induced reactions. Some viral and bacterial meningitis are contagious....

  6. 1 Νοε 2018 · Bacterial meningitis is a potentially catastrophic infectious disease associated with substantial mortality and a risk of permanent disability in survivors. 1 Despite ongoing advances in diagnostic methods and treatment strategies, mortality remains as high as 30% in pneumococcal meningitis and 5–10% in meningococcal meningitis. 2, 3 However, ou...

  7. Meningococcal disease is caused by Neisseria meningitidis; 13 serogroups have been identified and differentiated from each other through their capsular polysaccharide. Serotypes A, B, C, W, X, and Y are responsible for nearly all infections worldwide.

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