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Industrial ecology examines physiological, biological, and temporal exchanges and interrelationships within industrial and ecological systems. It examines how mankind can effectively achieve and sustain the desired carrying capacity along with socioeconomic and technological growth.
1 Ιαν 2004 · The central question of the theory of industrial ecology (IE) is whether IE is/will be a form of descriptive or prescriptive science. Some debate the same (more or less) question by asking...
General principles of industrial ecology are industrial metabolism, closed industrial ecosystem, technological food webs, and industrial symbiosis. Agents, such as life-cycle assessment and net energy analysis, generate comparative studies of material and energy conversion processes.
Industrial ecology is “ecological” because it looks at the functioning of natural ecosystems as a model for industrial systems. It gets inspiration from biological and ecological processes (Allenby and Cooper 1994).
11 Αυγ 2020 · The chapter focuses on four industrial ecology approaches: material stock and flow analysis, life-cycle assessment, input-output analysis, and industrial symbiosis, offering descriptions and...
The chapter focuses on four industrial ecology approaches: material stock and flow analysis, life-cycle assessment, input-output analysis, and industrial symbiosis, offering descriptions and case examples that relate to specific SDGs and targets.
ABSTRACT Industrial ecology is a new approach to the industrial design of products and processes and the implemen-tation of sustainable manufacturing strategies. It is a concept in which an industrial system is viewed not in isolation from its surrounding systems but in concert with them. Industrial