Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
Improvements since then saw the average national life expectancy rise from around forty-four years in 1949 to sixty-eight years in 1985, while the Chinese population estimated to be living in absolute poverty fell from between 200 and 590 million in 1978 to 70 million in 2017. [2]
29 Μαΐ 2014 · Trends in poverty and living standards in China were mixed during the period from 1949 to 1978. In the 1950s and 1970s, the more egalitarian distribution and increased production of food, combined with improvements in access to basic education and public health, reduced poverty, and improved living standards.
4 Ιαν 2011 · This article develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, and Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth, and compares them with leading cities in Europe, Japan, and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living.
1 Απρ 2024 · In the context of Chinese economic history, this paper argues that wages remain an important source of information for our understanding of the long-term economy and living standards in China.
23 Ιουν 2017 · Abstract. We examine the evolution of Chinese living standards, as measured by household consumption, for the first three decades of communist rule. We find only a slow improvement. Certainly, the Chinese were better clothed; more urbanized and had more household goods after 1949.
7 Φεβ 2022 · That is, while the total size of the Chinese economy may have grown due to the rising population, per capita living standards failed to rise above historical norms and might have even declined during the long period.
21 Νοε 2019 · Statistics show that the number of people living on <$1.90 a day worldwide has decreased from 1.8 billion in 1990 to 0.776 billion in 2013 (World Bank 2017), among which China has contributed more than 70 per cent to world poverty reduction (Wang and Zeng 2018).
