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Chloride is a halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a cofactor. It is a halide anion and a monoatomic chlorine. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen chloride.
Chloride can be protonated by strong acids, such as sulfuric acid: NaCl + H 2 SO 4 → NaHSO 4 + HCl. Ionic chloride salts react with other salts to exchange anions. The presence of halide ions like chloride can be detected using silver nitrate. A solution containing chloride ions will produce a white silver chloride precipitate: [7] Cl − ...
3 Οκτ 2024 · Salts are compounds composed of cations bonded to anions. The resulting compound carries a neutral electrical charge. For example, table salt, or sodium chloride, consists of the Na + cation bonded to the Cl - anion to form NaCl. Salts are hygroscopic, or tend to pick up water.
Chloride anion. Molecular formula: Cl. Average mass: 35.450. Monoisotopic mass: 34.969401. ChemSpider ID: 306.
25 Σεπ 2022 · In the solid state, ionic compounds are in crystal lattice containing many ions each of the cation and anion. An ionic formula, like \(\ce{NaCl}\), is an empirical formula. This formula merely indicates that sodium chloride is made of an equal number of sodium and chloride ions.
Thus, \(\ce{NaCl}\) is the chemical formula for sodium chloride, which is a concise way of describing the relative number of different ions in the compound. A macroscopic sample is composed of myriads of NaCl pairs; each individual pair called a formula unit or empirical formula .
By Stewart’s acid-base principles, chloride is a strong anion, an independent variable. So if chloride is gained or lost in excess of sodium, it indicates a metabolic acidosis (“gain” of an acid) or alkalosis (“loss of an acid”), respectively.
