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Chloride anion. Molecular formula: Cl. Average mass: 35.450. Monoisotopic mass: 34.969401. ChemSpider ID: 306.
In sodium chloride, there is one Na + cation per each Cl-, so the formula unit for sodium chloride is is NaCl. In calcium chloride, there are two Cl - anions per Ca 2 + cation, so the empirical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl 2 .
18 Οκτ 2022 · This table lists common anions by their names, with the anion formula and charge. Anions are grouped according to whether they are simple (one element or monatomic ions ), oxoanions (containing oxygen), derived from organic acids, or other types of anions.
NaCl + H 2 SO 4 → NaHSO 4 + HCl. Ionic chloride salts react with other salts to exchange anions. The presence of halide ions like chloride can be detected using silver nitrate. A solution containing chloride ions will produce a white silver chloride precipitate: [7] Cl − + Ag + → AgCl.
Chloride is the major extracellular anion, found together with sodium. Chloride is important for osmolality and acid-base balance. Because chloride is found in a 1:1 ratio with sodium (although is slightly lower than sodium in plasma), changes in chloride should always be interpreted with sodium.
3 Οκτ 2024 · Salts are compounds composed of cations bonded to anions. The resulting compound carries a neutral electrical charge. For example, table salt, or sodium chloride, consists of the Na + cation bonded to the Cl - anion to form NaCl. Salts are hygroscopic, or tend to pick up water.
Chloride is a halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a cofactor. It is a halide anion and a monoatomic chlorine. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen chloride.
