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  1. 8 Φεβ 2018 · Countering the increase in urinary promoters of stone formation during pregnancy is a concurrent rise in the excretion of crystallization inhibitors, such as citrate, magnesium, and glycosaminoglycans. 1,2,18 Gestational hyperthiosulfaturia has also been proposed to reduce the risk of urolithiasis. 25 The increase in purported inhibitors has ...

  2. 1 Δεκ 2022 · Percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) tube placement is a mainstay temporizing therapy for pregnant patients with an obstructing stone. This can be done under ultrasound guidance with minimal anesthesia. Nephrostomy tubes should be exchanged every 4-6 weeks, as they are highly susceptible to encrustation and occlusion in pregnant patients.

  3. Epidemiology. Renal stones affect 5–15% of the world's population, with recurrence rates of around 50%. 13,14 Incidence is thought to be increasing due to lifestyle factors that lead to obesity and metabolic syndrome, particularly in women. However, nephrolithiasis is relatively more common in men. 15 Risk factors include a positive family history, dietary factors such as low intake of water ...

  4. 4 Δεκ 2023 · This topic will review the diagnosis and management of kidney stones during pregnancy. Other aspects of kidney stones in adults are discussed separately: (See "Kidney stones in adults: Epidemiology and risk factors".) (See "Kidney stones in adults: Diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis".)

  5. 30 Σεπ 2013 · Herein, we review the metabolic alterations during pregnancy that may promote kidney stone formation, the complications associated with acute renal colic in the pregnant state, and our proposed diagnostic and management algorithms when dealing with this clinical scenario.

  6. 28 Αυγ 2020 · Temporization with nephrostomy tube placement has been successfully used in the pregnant stone patient. To minimize fetal and maternal risk, nephrostomy tube placement may be performed under US guidance with minimal anesthesia, if local interventional radiology availability and expertise allow.

  7. Despite the alarming pain and other symptoms that accompany kidney stones, prompt diagnosis and treatment can remedy this condition and the other complications it brings, allowing pregnant mothers to move forward with a healthy pregnancy.

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