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Yakutsk proudly holds the world’s coldest major city title in northeastern Siberia, Russia. Its winters are extraordinarily severe, with average temperatures below -40°C (-40°F) from December to February. Summers are brief and cool, offering average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to25°C (77°F).
18 Νοε 2020 · Khabarovsk is Russia's coldest city, but its coldest region is Oymyako and is home to about 500 people. The second and third coldest Russian cities are Novosibirsk and Omsk. Much of Russia has a continental climate, so its winters are cold and dry, but summer is still warm and humid.
21 Μαρ 2023 · The coldest city in Russia is Khabarovsk, where average winter temperatures are a mere -22.0 (°C)/-7.6 (°F), and the record low is -40 (°C)/-40 (°F). Winters there stretch from November through to March, and it’s quite rare for the thermometers to read above freezing.
With an extreme subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfd), Oymyakon is known as one of the places considered the Northern Pole of Cold, the other being the town of Verkhoyansk, located 629 km (391 mi) away by air.
The following table lists the average winter temperature in the 25 largest cities in Russia. Population and rank are from the All-Russian census of 2002. [1] Average winter temperatures are from the references cited on each line.
With an intensely continental subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc, closely bordering on Dfd, Trewartha Ecbd), Yakutsk has the coldest winter temperatures for any city its size or larger on Earth. Average monthly temperatures in Yakutsk range from +19.9 °C (67.8 °F) in July to −37.0 °C (−34.6 °F) in December.
18 Φεβ 2021 · The average December temperature in Moscow and St. Petersburg is 26° F (-3° C), but other places like Irkutsk, Lake Baikal, Ulan Ude, and Vladivostok are much colder. Storms can also frequently disrupt travel to and within Russia, so we recommend keeping your itinerary simple in December and sticking to Moscow and/or St. Petersburg.
