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23 Σεπ 2020 · The adjusted HR for ADHD was higher in children of mothers who had previously (HR 1.23; 95% CI 1.18–1.28) or recently (HR 1.30; 95% CI 1.24–1.37) used hormonal contraception than in those of mothers with no use.
6 Σεπ 2021 · A systematic review was conducted to identify the available evidence about the relationship between sex hormones on symptoms of ADHD, with an emphasis on the reproductive life stages, including adrenarche in males and females and menarche, menopause, pregnancy, and postpartum in females.
The definition of ADHD was amended in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). 7 Although ADHD is a disorder that begins in childhood, it can linger through adulthood. It is often categorised by persistent patterns of impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
9 Ιαν 2023 · In DSM-5, differences between males and females in the frequency of ADHD (more frequent in males) and the presentation of primarily inattentive features (females more likely) were briefly discussed under section “Gender-related Diagnostic Issues”.
ADHD is highly prevalent. Research combining data from multiple sources and analysed using meta-regression reported a worldwide-pooled estimate of 5.29–7.2% in children [1, 6], 2.5% in adults and between 2.8% in older adulthood .
These data support general efficacy and tolerability for a broad range of ADHD medications with methylphenidate in children and adolescents, and amphetamines in adults leading the table based on combined efficacy and tolerability profiles.
29 Απρ 2024 · We conducted secondary analyses of clinical outcomes by sex in three AKL-T01 randomized clinical trials in ADHD (n1 = 180 children 30.6% female, M (SD) age = 9.71 (1.32); n2 = 146 adolescents; 41.1% female, M (SD) age = 14.34 (1.26); n3 = 153 adults; 69.9% female, M (SD) age = 39.86 (12.84)).
