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Culture is learned—taught by someone to someone else, usually parent to child. This process is called enculturation. Culture is shared—groups share norms—the way things ought to be done—and values—what is true, right, and beautiful; Culture is symbolic—culture creates meaning; it is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves.
Culture . . . is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. In Anthropology (1881) Tylor made it clear that culture, so defined, is possessed by man alone.
Cultural anthropology, a major division of anthropology that deals with the study of culture in all of its aspects and that uses the methods, concepts, and data of archaeology, ethnography and ethnology, folklore, and linguistics in its descriptions and analyses of the diverse peoples of the world.
17 Μαρ 2024 · Describe how anthropologists define culture. Compare and contrast the ideas of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Describe how the anthropological concept of culture came to be. Identify the differences between armchair anthropology and participant-observer fieldwork. Assess some of the ethical issues that can arise from anthropological ...
Define culture. Identify the differences between armchair anthropology and participant-observer fieldwork. Compare and contrast the ideas of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Define engaged anthropology. Identify the key historical figures in the development of cultural anthropology.
Learning Objectives. Describe how anthropologists define culture. Compare and contrast the ideas of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Describe how the anthropological concept of culture came to be. Identify the differences between armchair anthropology and participant-observer fieldwork.
Compare and contrast the ideas of ethnocentrism and cultural relativism. Describe the role that early anthropologists Sir James Frazer and Sir E. B. Tylor played in defining the concept of culture in anthropology.
