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The current study was undertaken to explore how the English-Urdu medium divide in educational institutions in Pakistan facilitates or blocks access to opportunities for academic and professional growth in Pakistan. The research questions guiding this study were as follows: 1. How do bi/multilingual learners experience the Urdu-English medium
25 Μαΐ 2019 · This pilot study found that using Urdu, the first language of most of the students, as the medium of oral communication (lectures, general classroom communication) should be preferred, whereas English should remain the language of choice for written communication. Expand.
Both Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, and English the official language are widely used for spoken and written communication in different contexts in Pakistan. In education; however, a linguistic divide is evident in the two-stream system of
29 Μαρ 2021 · This study adopted discourse-ethnographic methods to examine how stakeholders including teachers and policymakers in Pakistan negotiate language choices by challenging local and national ideologies in educational settings where English is the dominant language, Urdu the national language, and local languages most accurately signify the speaker ...
22 Μαρ 2022 · This entailed a shift from the dominant Urdu language policy for the masses (and English exclusively reserved for elite institutions), to a gradual and promising change that responded to the increasing social demand for English and for including regional languages in the curriculum.
15 Σεπ 2020 · The data shared in this paper indicate that the current National Education Policy, including the Draft National Curriculum 2020, which insists on the use of Urdu or English as the main MOI, has been unable to provide quality and equitable education to children across the country.
31 Δεκ 2018 · The current research aims at exploring the status of Urdu and English in Pakistan. There has always been a rift between Urdu and English in order to stay dominant language in the spheres of power like education, law and bureaucracy in Pakistan.
