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Inscriptional evidence as well as texts from ancient grammarians tell us how the Romans pronounced Latin during the classical period. This simple guide will provide you with the basics.1. You may ask, “Why should I bother to learn the difference between long and short vowels? Why should I bother learning macrons (the long marks)?”
Correct pronunciation will make it easier to recognize and remember vocabulary and grammatical forms. The pronunciation of Latin is best learned by imitation of the teacher. There are three major sound groups. VOWELS : There are five vowels in Latin, as in English, and each has a long and short sound.
pronunciation guide is based upon information in Wheelock’s Latin, edited by Richard A. LaFleur. Many of the Latin examples have been changed to words familiar to beginning Latin students (using the Cambridge Latin Course). – Ginny Lindzey, January 2004; revised with alphabet added, September 2018.
Letter sounds. Each of the five vowels has a long and a short version. Long vowels carry macrons (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). You will find macrons marked here, but not in standard texts of Latin literature.
The pronunciation given for i, o, u, gives the approximate quality of the sounds, which may be long or short; care must be taken to bring out the accent of the word.
Carmenta Latin Pronunciation Guide Classical Pronunciation Vowels The pronunciation of vowels depends on whether they are long or short. In a dictionary, long vowels will have a macron over them, short vowels will not. A (long) ah as in father example: Ītalia A (short) uh as in Maria example: lūna E (long) ay as in hay example: ēvenio
THE ROMAN PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN. PART I. WHY WE USE IT. In general, the greater part of our knowledge of the pronunciation of Latin comes from the Latin grammarians, whose authority varies greatly in value; or through inci dental statements and expressions of the classic writers themselves; or from monumental inscriptions. Of these
