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A Cartesian coordinate system in two dimensions (also called a rectangular coordinate system or an orthogonal coordinate system[8]) is defined by an ordered pair of perpendicular lines (axes), a single unit of length for both axes, and an orientation for each axis.
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27 Σεπ 2020 · The horizontal axis in the coordinate plane is called the x-axis. The vertical axis is called the y-axis. The point at which the two axes intersect is called the origin. The origin is at 0 on the x- axis and 0 on the y- axis. Locations on the coordinate plane are described as ordered pairs.
10 Νοε 2020 · We denote the Euclidean plane by R2; the "2'' represents the number of dimensions of the plane. The Euclidean plane has two perpendicular coordinate axes: the x -axis and the y -axis. In vector (or multivariable) calculus, we will deal with functions of two or three variables (usually x, y or x, y, z, respectively).
In three dimensions, we define coordinate planes by the coordinate axes, just as in two dimensions. There are three axes now, so there are three intersecting pairs of axes. Each pair of axes forms a coordinate plane: the xy x y -plane, the xz x z -plane, and the yz y z -plane (Figure 5).
The three-dimensional coordinate system contains an origin (normally denoted by $O$) and formed by three mutually perpendicular coordinate axes: the $x$-axis, $y$-axis, and the $z$-axis.
