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7 Μαΐ 2024 · According to these criteria, AKI is classified as stage 1 if the UO is less than 0.5 mL/kg/h for 6 to 12 hours, stage 2 if the UO is less than 0.5 mL/kg/h for 12 hours or more, and stage 3 if the UO is less than 0.3 mL/kg/h for at least 24 hours or if there is anuria for at least 12 hours.
22 Απρ 2011 · Describe which patients may benefit from a urinalysis. Define the components of a macroscopic, dipstick, and microscopic urinalysis. Interpret the results of a macroscopic, dipstick, and microscopic urinalysis. Identify the limitations of a urinalysis.
Reference Range. Normal values are as follows: Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber) Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy. pH – 4.5-8. Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.
7 Μαρ 2022 · A urinalysis or urine test is a non-invasive procedure to check for the composition of urine, which is helpful in detecting some types of medical conditions like diabetes, urinary tract infection, and kidney-related diseases, to name a few. Table of Contents. Why is urinalysis performed? What is being checked in urinalysis?
Definition. Urinalysis is the examination of urine for certain physical properties, solutes, cells, casts, crystals, organisms, or particulate matter. Because urinalysis is easy, cheap, and productive, it is recommended as part of the initial examination of all patients and should be repeated as clinically warranted.
1 Μαΐ 2023 · Normal: 4.5 to 8 (usually 5.5 to 6.5) Associations: High Values (alkaline): Stale/old urine specimens (most common), hyperventilation, presence of urease-producing bacteria, renal tubular acidosis, vegetarian diet, vomiting.
Bilirubin/urobilinogen: usually only conjugated (water soluble) bilirubin is found in urine; however, when serum bilirubin is high, unconjugated bilirubin (usually bound to albumin) can be detected. Protein: 1+ ~30mg/dL, 2+ ~100mg/dL, 3+ ~300mg/dL, 4+ ~>2000mg/dL. A qualitative test, dipstick proteinuria is not a sensitive test for ...
