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Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.
Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good, correct reasoning from bad, incorrect reasoning. Learn the basic notions of propositions, arguments, and logical rules, and how to identify and reconstruct arguments.
16 Σεπ 2000 · Classical Logic (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) First published Sat Sep 16, 2000; substantive revision Wed Jun 29, 2022. Typically, a logic consists of a formal or informal language together with a deductive system and/or a model-theoretic semantics.
Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as the presuppositions often implicitly at work in theories of logic and in their application.
18 Μαρ 2000 · Aristotle’s Logic. First published Sat Mar 18, 2000; substantive revision Tue Nov 22, 2022. Aristotle’s logic, especially his theory of the syllogism, has had an unparalleled influence on the history of Western thought.
30 Σεπ 2024 · logic, the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of inferences. This article discusses the basic elements and problems of contemporary logic and provides an overview of its different fields. For treatment of the historical development of logic, see logic, history of.
4 Οκτ 2004 · In this survey article we will first discuss what different philosophical projects are carried out under the headings of “logic” and “ontology” and then we will look at several areas where logic and ontology overlap.
