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  1. 1. This is true for any discrete probability distribution. Notation: Let p(r) = P(X = r) denotes the probability that X is taking the value r. Example: In the above example, for r = 3, we have p(3) = P(X = 3) = 0:216. Example: Find P(X < 1); P(X ≤ 2), and P(X ≥ 2) for the above example. Solution: P(X < 1) = P(X = 0) = 0.064 P(X ≤ 2) = P(X ...

  2. • understand what is meant by a discrete probability distribution; • be able to find the mean and variance of a distribution; • be able to use the uniform distribution. 4.0 Introduction The definition ' X = the total when two standard dice are rolled' is an example of a random variable, X, which may assume any of

  3. A discrete probability distribution function has two characteristics: Each probability is between zero and one, inclusive. The sum of the probabilities is one. Example 4.1. A child psychologist is interested in the number of times a newborn baby's crying wakes its mother after midnight.

  4. In this workbook you will learn what a discrete random variable is. You will find how to calculate the expectation and variance of a discrete random variable. You will then examine two of the most important examples of discrete random variables: the binomial and Poisson distributions. The Poisson distribution can be deduced from the binomial

  5. Discrete Probability Distributions using PDF Tables. EXAMPLE D1: Students who live in the dormitories at a certain four year college must buy a meal plan. They must select from four available meal plans: 10 meals, 14 meals, 18 meals, or 21 meals per week.

  6. Use the Poisson distribution to find the probability that the company makes a profit from the 1300 policies. Use the binomial distribution to find the probability that the company makes a profit from the 1300 policies, then compare the result to the result found in part (b).

  7. Discrete Probability Distributions. Expected Value and Variance. Homework. Definition 1. Random Variable: A random variable X is a real-valued function on the sample space S. That is, X : S ! R; where R is the set of all real numbers. Note that the value of a random variable depends on a random event. Types of a Random Variable: