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  1. 14 Μαρ 2017 · INTRODUCTIONDNA isolation is a process of purification of DNA from sample using a combination of physical and chemical methods. • The first isolation of DNA was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. • Methods used to isolate DNA are dependent on the source, age, and size of the sample.

  2. Introduction: The process of isolating DNA from a cell is the first step of many laboratory procedures in biotechnology. The scientist must be able to separate the DNA from the unwanted substances of the cell gently enough so that the DNA is not broken up and sheared.

  3. With a few simple household items, you can isolate the DNA of bananas in your kitchen. In doing so, you follow the same principles as the biological researchers when they isolate DNA in the laboratory.

  4. What is DNA isolation? The extraction of DNA from viruses or cells. Detergent is used in the DNA isolation process because. it facilitates homogenization. In the DNA isolation process, how was the DNA stabilized? The test tube was placed in an ice bath.

  5. Teacher’s Summary: This short activity helps students visualize one of the most important molecules on the planet, DNA. The activity can be done with simple materials found in most homes. We use bananas in the text, but strawberries or other fruit soft enough to mush up can also be used instead.

  6. Each step in the extraction procedure aids in isolating DNA from other cellular materials. Explain why each step was necessary and put the DNA extraction procedure into context by drawing pictures and writing your responses.

  7. These include: 1) the identification of the owner of a DNA sample left at a crime scene; 2) paternity analysis; 3) the comparison of small amounts of ancient DNA with modern organisms; and 4) determining the sequence of nucleotides in a specific region.

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