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24 Σεπ 2018 · flow of genetic information from DNA to protein. But first, in this chapter we look closely at the structure and chemistry of DNA in order to learn how its double-helical architecture allows information to be stored, duplicated, and accessed. Each DNA strand is an alternating copolymer of phosphates and deoxyribose sugars
21 Απρ 2015 · Abstract and Figures. The proposal of a double-helical structure for DNA over 60 years ago provided an eminently satisfying explanation for the heritability of genetic information.
DNA encodes information through the order, or sequence, of the nucleotides along each strand. Each base—A, C, T, or G—can be considered as a letter in a four-letter alphabet that spells out biological messages in the chemical structure of the DNA.
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE. Nobel lecture, 8 December, 1980. by. WALTER GILBERT. Harvard University, The Biological Laboratories, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 02138, USA. When we work out the structure of DNA molecules, we examine the fundamen-tal level that underlies all process in living cells.
DNA structure. DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.
5 Ιαν 2000 · actual structure of DNA depends strongly on the sequence. The positions of the phosphate groups, the positions of the amino and keto groups in DNA reflect the sequence in a predictable way. Current research is aimed at understanding this structural code and to determine if regulatory sequence-specific DNA binding
14 Μαρ 1997 · The book explains step-by-step how DNA forms specific structures, the nature of these structures, and how they fundamentally affect the biological processes of transcription and replication.The...
