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  1. The unknown sequence is subcloned into a single-stranded DNA virus, and DNA synthesis is initiated from a primer sequence adjacent to the unknown sequence. This method utilizes the principle that when appropriately designed chain-terminating analogs of the four DNA nucleotides (A, G, C, and T) are incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase ...

  2. 10 Φεβ 2021 · A, T, C and G: letters that represent the base pairs which code for life on earth…. DNA. The earliest attempts to read this sequence of letters in DNA molecules were painfully slow. In 1973, it...

  3. The DNA sequence of every person's genome is the blueprint for his or her development from a single cell to a complex, integrated organism that is composed of more than 1013 (10 million million) cells.

  4. 27 Ιουν 2023 · Sequencing DNA means determining the order of the four chemical building blocks - called "bases" - that make up the DNA molecule. The sequence tells scientists the kind of genetic information that is carried in a particular DNA segment.

  5. 4 ημέρες πριν · The sequence of the bases (often referred to by the first letters of their chemical names: A, T, C, and G) encodes the biological information that cells use to develop and operate. Establishing the sequence of DNA is key to understanding the function of genes and other parts of the genome.

  6. DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

  7. More than 1,000 genes and other DNA sequences have now been assigned to positions on the cytogenetic map (McKusick, 1986). Mapping activities have provided an important focus for international activities in human genetics, including studies by laboratories in at least 12 countries on 4 continents.