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Introduction: The present study aimed to review the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression and compare the prevalence of depression among people with and without OSA. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines.
1 Δεκ 2020 · Many symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea and depression overlap. •. Causal association between the conditions has been suggested but is poorly understood. •. Information is limited in terms of both quality and quantity and mixed outcomes are reported. •. High-quality studies are needed to clarify the true nature of this association. Abstract.
6 Μαρ 2023 · Individuals with sleep apnea may develop depressive symptoms owing to the disruption of sleep or hypoxemia. Sleep fragmentation or loss leads to excessive daytime sleepiness and adverse moods [24, 25]. Another possible mechanism is neuroinflammation.
18 Ιαν 2024 · Severe obstructive sleep apnea often associated with sleep fragmentation, reduced N3 and REM sleep, and hypoxemia. Alternative metrics, such as sleep apnea–related hypoxic burden, arousal intensity, sleep apnea–related heart rate changes are emergent predictors of heart disease and mortality. Central sleep apnea
1 Αυγ 2020 · This narrative review aims to examine: (1) the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and depressive and cognitive symptoms, and (2) the effect of OSAS treatment on psychiatric symptoms.
A hypopneic episode is defined as incomplete airway obstruction for 10 seconds with a 30% drop from baseline in oronasal airflow and a 4% decrease in oxyhemoglobin saturation, or a 50% drop of oronasal airflow and 3% decrease in oxyhemoglobin saturation.
Given the evidence that adequate treatment of OSA with continuous positive airway pressure improves depression and neurocognitive functions, it is important to identify OSA when assessing patients with depression or cognitive impairment.
