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This section covers the principal respiratory consequences of active smoking in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood: adverse effects on both the expected increase in lung function and its eventual decline as well as increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms and disease.
10 Αυγ 2007 · Smoking is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease including coronary heart disease (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, sudden-death, and congestive heart failure), cerebrovascular disease (e.g., transient ischemic attacks, stroke), and vascular diseases (e.g., claudication, aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis) and is ...
Potential mechanisms for smoke's harmful effects include oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerotic processes. Recent evidence implicates medicinal nicotine as potentially harmful to both neurodevelopment in children and to catalyzing processes underlying neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease.
1 Μαρ 2020 · Maternal smoking is associated with an increased risk of long-term pediatric cardiovascular morbidity in offspring. 90 There is little known, however, regarding the effects of nicotine alone on the development of cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents.
It is well known that tobacco use increases the risk for contracting a variety of diseases and health conditions, including lung, bladder, colorectal, esophageal, kidney, larynx, mouth, throat and other cancers, respiratory infections, diabetes and coronary heart disease.
17 Ιουν 2016 · In childhood and adolescence, tobacco can cause disability from respiratory diseases. The negative impact of tobacco use becomes particularly visible, however, from about the age of 30 years. In relatively young middle-aged adults, it can include increased rates of cardiovascular disease.
26 Απρ 2022 · In utero exposure and exposure of children to tobacco smoke are both believed to interfere with cognitive development, causing deleterious effects on attention span and ability to concentrate, in children (Alhowail, 2021; Hajdusianek et al., 2021).
