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This section covers the principal respiratory consequences of active smoking in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood: adverse effects on both the expected increase in lung function and its eventual decline as well as increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms and disease.
17 Νοε 2017 · These effects can lead to adverse cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), stroke (brain attack), and aortic dissection (rupture of the aorta, the main artery emanating from the heart).
17 Ιουν 2016 · In childhood and adolescence, tobacco can cause disability from respiratory diseases. The negative impact of tobacco use becomes particularly visible, however, from about the age of 30 years. In relatively young middle-aged adults, it can include increased rates of cardiovascular disease.
24 Μαρ 2022 · Neurobiological findings have identified the mechanisms by which nicotine in tobacco affects the brain reward system and causes addiction.
1 Δεκ 2005 · Exposure to second-hand smoke has been shown to be particularly detrimental to infants and children, and is associated with higher incidence of: lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia, bronchiolitis, middle-ear disease; increasing asthma; greater absence from school, higher use of health services; and longer recovery periods in ...
16 Μαρ 2021 · Exposure of unborn children to maternal smoking or second-hand smoke is linked to birth defects, stillbirths, preterm births and infant deaths.
10 Οκτ 2022 · We identified 15 outcomes with a 3-star association: bladder cancer (40% increase in risk, 0.34 ROS); tuberculosis (31%, 0.27); esophageal cancer (29%, 0.26); cervical cancer, multiple sclerosis...
