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10 Αυγ 2007 · Smoking is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease including coronary heart disease (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, sudden-death, and congestive heart failure), cerebrovascular disease (e.g., transient ischemic attacks, stroke), and vascular diseases (e.g., claudication, aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis) and is ...
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Potential mechanisms for smoke's harmful effects include oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerotic processes. Recent evidence implicates medicinal nicotine as potentially harmful to both neurodevelopment in children and to catalyzing processes underlying neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease.
1 Μαρ 2023 · This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence from both human and animal studies for the differential impact of adolescent versus adult repeated and long-term tobacco and nicotine exposure on cognitive and brain outcomes.
1 Μαΐ 2002 · This paper reviews the literature on the effects of tobacco exposure on children's behavior and cognition, and begins the exploration of the important unanswered questions about this relationship and its implications for clinical and public health policies and services for children.
6 Ιουλ 2021 · While tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases related to the four main groups—cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, and diabetes—its impact on neuropsychiatric risk is rather elusive.
1 Μαρ 2020 · Maternal smoking is associated with an increased risk of long-term pediatric cardiovascular morbidity in offspring. 90 There is little known, however, regarding the effects of nicotine alone on the development of cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents.
Most evidence suggests that consumption in the range of 3 to 14 drinks per week is associated with lower risk of heart attack (i.e., myocardial infarction) and possibly of other forms of cardiovascular disease, such as blockage in an artery that supplies blood to the brain, resulting in a deficiency in blood flow (i.e., ischemic stroke) or ...
