Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
In most studies, exposure to smoke is associated with increased risk for negative preclinical and cognitive outcomes in younger people as well as in older adults. Potential mechanisms for smoke's harmful effects include oxidative stress, inflammation, and atherosclerotic processes.
10 Αυγ 2007 · A cross-sectional analysis in 469 people aged 60–64 years found that indices of lung function were associated with overall brain atrophy, higher ventricle to brain ratio, larger WMHI volume, slower information processing speed, and less fine motor dexterity independently of smoking (Sachdev et al. 2006).
23 Μαρ 2018 · This study suggests that the effects of tobacco withdrawal on reward-related brain function interact with subjects’ level of nicotine dependence severity. These are potentially important sources of variability that could contribute to smoking cessation outcomes.
1 Μαρ 2023 · The current review will extend previous narrative work by systematically reviewing all human and animal evidence for age differences in the effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on cognition and the brain, with a focus on the effects of repeated and long-term exposure.
16 Ιουν 2021 · Tobacco has a significant negative impact on the development of nervous structures, neurotransmission and cognitive functions, and promotes the development of neurodegenerative diseases,...
cardiovascular disease with relative risks of 1.2–1.3, with the effects being, on average, 80 to 90% as large as those from active smoking (Barnoya and Glantz 2005). There is evidence that exposure to sidestream smoke has an adverse effect on cognition and behavior in children (Yolton et al. 2005). In this study, 5,683 children between
16 Ιουν 2021 · Tobacco has a significant negative impact on the development of nervous structures, neurotransmission and cognitive functions, and promotes the development of neurodegenerative diseases, insomnia and cerebrovascular diseases.
