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10 Αυγ 2007 · Enhanced neurotransmission may account for the most commonly-reported cognitive effects of cigarette smoking including improved attentional performance and related effects such as improvements in reaction times, arousal, motivation, and sustained attention (Brody 2006).
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1 Μαρ 2023 · This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence from both human and animal studies for the differential impact of adolescent versus adult repeated and long-term tobacco and nicotine exposure on cognitive and brain outcomes.
1 Ιαν 2016 · Nicotine is a substance that readily crosses the blood–brain barrier and has a substantial effect on brain activity. As stated in previous chapters of this book, its major neural consequence is to modulate the efficacy of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh).
In this paper, we review recent literature, laboratory and epidemiologic, that describes the components of mainstream and sidestream tobacco smoke, including heavy metals and their toxicity, the effect of medicinal nicotine on the brain, and studies of the relationship between smoking and (1) preclinical brain changes including silent brain ...
8 Ιουν 2022 · In this review, we first introduce the beneficial effect of nicotine on cognition including attention, short-term memory and long-term memory. We next summarize the beneficial effect of nicotine on cognition under pathological conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia, Stress-induced Anxiety, Depression, and ...
Body weight of mice during the experimental period (14 days). Body weight was measured every day (n = 6 per group)Evaluation of cognitive memory functions. The evaluation of cognitive functions was performed on the last day of treatment in the maze apparatus (Fig. 3).Analysis of the spatial learning functions showed a statistically significant group effect (Fig. 3a).
The present review focused on the reported benefits of nicotine in the brain and summarizes the associated underlying mechanisms. Nicotine administration can improve cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and dyskinesia and memory impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD).
